PELAKSANAAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA PADA TINDAK TUTUR GURU DAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA DI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 BLAHBATUH

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan, (1) pelaksanaan prinsip kerja sama pada tindak tutur guru dan siswa (2) dampak pelaksanaan prinsip kerja sama pada tindak tutur guru dan siswa, (3) penyimpangan prinsip kerja sama pada tindak tutur guru dan siswa, dan (4) dampak penyimpangan prinsip kerja sama pada tindak tutur guru dan siswa terhadap pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Blahbatuh.
Dalam mencapai tujuan ini, peneliti menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Blahbatuh. Secara umum objek penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan prinsip kerjasama pada tindak tutur guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Blahbatuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalis secara deskriptif kualitatif yang meliputi tiga tahapan yaitu, (1) re uksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) verifikasi dan penarikan simpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : (1) Percakapan dalam pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru dan siswa mengandung pelaksanaan maksim prinsip kerja sama. Maksim prinsip kerja sama yang muncul adalah, maksim kuantitas, kualitas, relevansi, dan pelaksanaan. (2) Dampak pelaksanaan prinsip kerja sama adalah terciptanya percakapan yang efektif, penggunaan alokasi waktu yang efisien, menunjang keaktifan siswa, dan membantu pencapaian tujuan belajar dengan baik. (3) Di samping adanya pelaksanaan prinsip kerja sama, ditemukan juga penyimpangan terhadap prinsip kerja sama ini. Penyimpangan ini ditandai dengan adanya pelanggaran terhadap maksim kuantitas, kualitas, relevansi, dan pelaksanaan. (4) Dampak penyimpangan adalah terganggunya, efektivitas pencapaian tujuan belajar, ketepatan pembicaraan, fokus perhatian siswa, efektivitas penggunaan waktu, dan memunculkan suasana humor.

Kata Kunci : prinsip kerja sama, tindak tutur, pembelajaran bahasa

This study aims to describe , (1) the implementation of the principle of cooperation in teachers and students' speech acts, (2) the impact of the implementation of the principle of cooperation in teachers and students speech acts, (3) deviation of the principle of cooperation in teachers and students speech acts , and (4) the impact of cooperation on the principle of deviation speech act of teachers and students towards learning Indonesian language and literature in grade XI of SMA Negeri 1 Blahbatuh .
In achieving this goal, researchers used the descriptive - qualitative research design. Subjects in this study were the teacher and grade XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Blahbatuh. In general, the object of this research is the implementation of the principle of cooperation in the speech act of teachers and students in learning Indonesian language and literature in grade XI of SMA Negeri 1 Blahbatuh. The data was collected through observation and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive qualitative which includes three phases, namely; (1) data reduction, (2) the presentation of the data, and (3) verifications and conclusions.
These results indicate that: (1) Conversations in learning that teachers and students containing the implementation of the cooperative principle maxims. The principles of cooperation maxim that arise are the maxim of quantity, quality, relevance, and execution. (2) Impact of the implementation of the principle of cooperation is the establishment of conducive learning and effective conversation, efficient use of time allocation, support the involvement of the student, and help meet the goals of learning well. (3) In addition to the implementation of the principles of cooperation, was also found deviations from the principles of this cooperation. This deviation is characterized by the existence of a violation of the maxim of quantity, quality, relevance, and execution. (4) Impact of deviation is disruption, the effectiveness of the achievement of learning objectives, the accuracy of the discussion, the focus of attention of students, effective use of time, and create an atmosphere of humor.

keyword : principle of cooperation, speech acts, language learning