INVESTIGATING THE ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION OF EFL STUDENTS

Muhammad Mersandy Wirajaya

Abstract


Procrastination is frequently performed by students and many studies claimed that it happened to all levels of students. This study aimed at: (1) investigating the level of academic procrastination of EFL students in Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, (2) investigating EFL students’ reasons in engaging on academic procrastination, and (3) determining whether self-efficacy correlates with academic procrastination. An embedded mix-method with explanatory design was employed in this study, it is started quantitatively than followed up by an in-depth qualitative study. A correlational analysis was used to test the hypothesis of this study. The findings revealed that (1) EFL students in Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha mostly had a high level (63%) of procrastination (n= 130); (2) the main reasons of EFL students to engage on academic procrastination were; Time management (28%), Aversiveness of the Task (24%), Sincerity (22%), and Personal Initiative (26%); and (3) there was a strong, negative correlation between students academic procrastination and self-efficacy, r = –.651, n = 130.


Keywords


Academic Procrastination, Self-efficacy, EFL students

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ackerman, D. S., & Gross, B. L. (2005). My Instructor Made Me Do It: Task Characteristics of Procrastination. Journal of Market Education, 27(1), 5–13.

AlQudah, M. F., Alsubhien, A. M., & Heilat, M. Q. AL. (2014). The Relationship between the Academic Procrastination and Self-Efficacy among Sample of King Saud University Students. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(16), 101–112.

Argiropoulou, M., & Ferrari, J. R. (2014). Frequency and Reasons for Academic Procrastination among Greek University Students : Shedding Light on a Darkened yet Critical Issue. PSYCHOLOGY, 21(2), 150–160.

Bakar, Z. A., & Khan, M. U. (2016). Relationships Between Self-Efficacy and the Academic Procrastination Behaviour Among University Students in Malaysia : A General Perspective. Journal of Education and Learning, 10(3), 265–274.

Balkis, M., & Duru, E. (2017). Gender Differences in the Relationship between Academic Procrastination, Satifaction with Academic Life and Academic Performance. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 15(41), 105–125.

Bandura, A. (1995). Comments on the Crusade Against the Causal Efficacy of Human Thought. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 26(3), 179–190.

Bashir, L. (2019). Social Networking Usage, Academic Procrastination and Performance Among University Students: Role of Self Efficacy and Metacognitive Beliefs. In Unpublished PhD. Lovely Professional University.

Bashir, Liyaqat. (2019). Social Networking Usage, Academic Procrastination and Performance Among University Students: Role Of Self Efficacy and Metacognitive Beliefs. Lovely Professional University.

Beck, Brett L., Koons, S. R., & Milgrim, D. L. (2000). Correlates and Consequences of Behavioral Procrastination: The Effects of Academic Procrastination, Self-Consciousness, Self-Esteem and Self-Handicapping. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15(5), 3–13.

Bekleyen, N. (2017). Understanding the Academic Procrastination Attitude of Language Learners in Turkish Universities. Educational Research and Reviews, 12(3), 108–115. https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2016.3122

Beswick, G., Rothblum, E. D., & Mann, L. (1988). Psychological Antecedents to Student Procrastination. Australian Psychologist, 23, 207–217.

Chow, H. P. H. (2011). Procrastination Among Undergraduate Students: Effects of Emotional Intelligence, School Life, Self-Evaluation, and Self- Efficacy. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 57(2), 234–240.

Clark, J. L., & Hill, O. . (1994). Academic Procrastination among African-American College Students. Psychological Reports, 75, 931–936.

Elias, S. M., & Loomis, R. J. (2002). Utilizing Need for Cognition and Perceived Self-efficacy to Predict Academic Performance. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32, 1687–1702.

Ellis, A., & Knaus, W. J. (1977). Overcoming Procrastination (Vol. 28, Issue 4). NY: Institute for Rational Living.

Ferrari, J. R., & Tice, D. M. (2000). Procrastination As a Self-Handicap for Men And Women: A Task-Avoidance Strategy in a Laboratory Setting. Journal of Research in Personality, 34, 73–83.

Haycock, L. A., McCarthy, P., & Skay, C. L. (1998). Procrastination in College Students: The Role of Self-Efficacy and Anxiety. Journal of Counseling and Development, 76, 317–324.

Khan, M. J., Arif, H., Noor, S. S., & Muneer, S. (2015). Academic Procrastination among Male and Female University and College Students. FWU Journal of Social Sciences, 8(5), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.09.153

Klassen, R. M., Krawchuk, L. L., & Rajani, S. (2008). Academic procrastination of undergraduates: Low self-efficacy to self-regulate predicts higher levels of procrastination. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33(4), 915–931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2007.07.001

Malkoç, A., & Mutlu, A. K. (2018). Academic Self-efficacy and Academic Procrastination: Exploring the Mediating Role of Academic Motivation in Turkish University Students. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(10), 2087–2093. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.061005

Mandap, C. M. (2016). Examining the Differences in Procrastination Tendencies among University Students. International Journal of Education and Research, 4(4), 431–436.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Özer, B. U., & Saçkes, M. (2011). Effects of academic procrastination on college students’ life satisfaction. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 12, 512–519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.02.063

Pychyl, T. A., Lee, J. M., Thibodeau, R., & Blunt, A. (2000). Five Days of Emotion: An Experience Sampling Study of Undergraduate Student Procrastination. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15, 239–254.

Rothblum, E. D., Solomon, L. J., & Murakami, J. (1986). Affective, Cognitive, and Behavioral Differences Between High and Low Procrastinators. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 33, 387–394.

Saddler, C. D., & Buley, J. (1999). Predictors of Academic Procrastination in College Students. Psychological Reports, 84, 686–688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.112

Schouwenburg, H. C. (1993). Procrastinators and Fear of Failure: An Exploration of Reasons for Procrastination. European Journal of Personality, 6, 225–236.

Schraw, G., Wadkins, T., & Olafson, L. (2007). Doing the Things We Do: A Grounded Theory of Academic Procrastination. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.99.1.12

Sexton, T. L., & Tuckman, B. W. (1991). Self-Beliefs and Behavior: The Role of Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectation Over Time. Personality and Individual Differences, 12(7), 725–736. https://doi.org/10.2478/linpo-2018-0006

Solomon, L J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1994). Procrastination Assessment Scale-Student (PASS). In J. Fischer & K. Corcoran (Eds.), Measures for Clinical Practice (Vol. 2, pp. 446–452). The Free Press.

Solomon, Laura J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(4), 503–509. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0167.31.4.503

Tamini, B. K., & Minakhany, G. (2008). Academic procrastination and its relationship with self-esteem and Life satisfaction. Journal of Psychology, 7(august), 87–104.

Van Eerde, Wendelien. (2003). Procrastination at work and time management training. Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 137(5), 421–434. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980309600625

Watson, D. C. (2001). Procrastination and The Five-Factor Model: A Facet Level Analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 149–158.

Yilmaz, M. . (2017). The Relation between Academic Procrastination of University Students and Their Assignment and Exam Performances: The Situation in Distance and Face-To-Face Learning Environments. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(9), 146–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.013




DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jpbi.v8i2.3498

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh :




Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha




Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia indexed by:

 

  Crossref JPIJPI Undiksha OneSearch 




Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Indonesia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.