PENGARUH METODE DEBAT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS DITINJAU DARI EKSPEKTASI KARIR BAHASA INGGRIS PADA SISWA KELAS XII SMA N 1 KERAMBITAN
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: a) mengetahui pengaruh implementasi metode debat terhadap kemampuan berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris para siswa; b) mengetahui pengaruh metode debat terhadap kemampuan berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris pada siswa dengan ekspektasi karir tinggi; c) mengetahui pengaruh metode debat terhadap kemampuan berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris pada siswa dengan ekspektasi karir rendah; d) mengetahui pengaruh interaksi implementasi metode debat dengan ekspektasi karir terhadap kemampuan berbicara Bahasa Inggris para siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen posttest-only control group dengan faktorial 2x2. Populasi penelitian adalah 180 siswa kelas XII SMA N 1 Kerambitan tahun akademik 2014/2015, yang mana 84 diantaranya dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian melalui teknik radom. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kinerja dan kuesioner, yang kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan ANOVA dua jalur dan tes Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; pertama, siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode debat Krieger memiliki hasil kemampuan berbicara yang lebih baik daripada siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode pengajaran konvensional. Kedua, siswa dengan ekspektasi karir tinggi memiliki hasil kemampuan berbicara yang lebih baik saat diajar menggunakan metode debat Krieger dibandingkan siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode pengajaran konvensional. Ketiga, hasil kemampuan berbicara yang lebih baik ditunjukkan oleh siswa yang memiliki ekspektasi karir rendah saat diajar menggunakan metode pengajaran konvensional, dibandingkan siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode debat Krieger. Keempat, terdapat interaksi yang signifikan antara metode debat dengan ekspektasi karir terhadap kemampuan berbicara dalam Bahasa Inggris. Simpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa metode debat Krieger bisa menjadi alternatif lain untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa dalam Bahasa Inggris terutama pada siswa dengan ekspektasi karir tinggi dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris.
Kata Kunci : metode debat, kemampuan berbicara, ekspektasi karir, Bahasa Inggris
This study aimed at: a) investigating the significant difference in English speaking ability between the students who are taught by using debate method and those who are taught by using conventional teaching method; b) investigating the significant difference in English speaking ability between the students with high career expectation who are taught using debate method and those by using conventional teaching method; c) investigating the significant difference in English speaking ability between the students with low career expectation who are taught using debate method and those by using conventional teaching; d) investigating the interactional effect of debate method and career expectation upon student’s English speaking ability. The study employed posttest-only control group with 2x2 factorial design. The population of this study was 180 twelve grade students of SMA N 1 Kerambitan in the academic year of 2014/2015 wherein 84 of them were selected as the sample of the study through Random Sampling Technique. The data were collected by means of questionnaire and speaking performance test, and were analyzed by using 2-way ANOVA and Tukey Test. The results indicated that, first, the students who were treated by using Krieger debate method achieved better in English Speaking Ability; Second, students with high career expectation had higher English speaking score when they were treated using Krieger debate method than were treated with conventional teaching; third, higher English speaking score were in favor of students with low career expectation when they were treated with conventional teaching than Krieger debate method; and fourth, there was an interactional effect between debate method and career expectation upon students’ speaking ability. These findings show that Krieger debate method can be an alternative to improve students’ English speaking ability especially those who have high career expectation in English.
keyword : debate method, speaking ability, career expectation, English
Kata Kunci : metode debat, kemampuan berbicara, ekspektasi karir, Bahasa Inggris
This study aimed at: a) investigating the significant difference in English speaking ability between the students who are taught by using debate method and those who are taught by using conventional teaching method; b) investigating the significant difference in English speaking ability between the students with high career expectation who are taught using debate method and those by using conventional teaching method; c) investigating the significant difference in English speaking ability between the students with low career expectation who are taught using debate method and those by using conventional teaching; d) investigating the interactional effect of debate method and career expectation upon student’s English speaking ability. The study employed posttest-only control group with 2x2 factorial design. The population of this study was 180 twelve grade students of SMA N 1 Kerambitan in the academic year of 2014/2015 wherein 84 of them were selected as the sample of the study through Random Sampling Technique. The data were collected by means of questionnaire and speaking performance test, and were analyzed by using 2-way ANOVA and Tukey Test. The results indicated that, first, the students who were treated by using Krieger debate method achieved better in English Speaking Ability; Second, students with high career expectation had higher English speaking score when they were treated using Krieger debate method than were treated with conventional teaching; third, higher English speaking score were in favor of students with low career expectation when they were treated with conventional teaching than Krieger debate method; and fourth, there was an interactional effect between debate method and career expectation upon students’ speaking ability. These findings show that Krieger debate method can be an alternative to improve students’ English speaking ability especially those who have high career expectation in English.
keyword : debate method, speaking ability, career expectation, English
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PDFDOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/japi.v6i1.1600
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Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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