PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KONFLIK KOGNITIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN MISKONSEPSI FISIKA DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS X DI SMA NEGERI 1 BEBANDEM
Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) mendeskripsikan profil penurunan miskonsepsi pada kelompok srategi pembelajaran ditinjau dari gaya kognitif, 2) menganalisis perbedaan penurunan miskonsepsi pada kelompok strategi pembelajaran,3) menganalisis pengaruh interaktif antara strategi pembelajaran dan gaya kognitif pada penurunan miskonsepsi,4) menganalisis perbedaan penurunan miskonsepsi antara kelompok strategi pembelajaran konflik kognitif (SPKK) dan strategi pembelajaran konvensional (SPK) yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent (FI),5) menganalisis perbedaan penurunan miskonsepsi antara kelompok SPKK dan SPK yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent (FD). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design dengan mengambil sampel 80 siswa kelas X di SMAN 1 Bebandem Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analisis varian (ANAVA) dua jalur. Uji komparasi pasangan nilai rata-rata menggunakan Uji Tukey.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) kelompok SPKK memiliki penurunan miskonsepsi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok SPK, dan kelompok FI memiliki remidasi miskonsepsi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok FD, 2) terdapat perbedaan penurunan miskonsepsi yang signifikan antara kelompok SPKK dibandingkan dengan kelompok SPK, 3) terdapat pengaruh interaksi yang signifikan antara strategi pembelajaran dengan gaya kognitif terhadap remidasi miskonsepsi,4) terdapat perbedaan penurunan miskonsepsi yang signifikan antara kelompok SPKK dan SPK yang memiliki gaya kognitif FI, 5) tidak terdapat perbedaan penurunan miskonsepsi yang signifikan antara kelompok SPKK dan SPK yang memilki gaya kognitif FD.
Kata Kunci : konflik kognitif, gaya kognitif, penurunan miskonsepsi
The objectivities of this study are 1) to describe the decreasing of misconception profile of instruction strategy group and cognitive style group, 2) to analyze the difference of decreasing of misconceptionin instruction strategy group, 3) to analyze the interactive effect between instruction strategy and cognitive style on the decreasing of misconception, 4) to analyze the difference of decreasing of misconception between cognitive conflict instructionl strategy (CCIS) and convention instruction strategy (CIS) which have field independent (FI) cognitive style, 5) to analyze the difference decreasing of misconception between CCIS and CIS which have field dependent (FD) cognitive style. This quasi experiment is conducted by two way factorial pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study was all of 10th grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Bebandem in academic year 2013/2014. Comparison test of the mean score using Tukey test. The results of this experiment show that: 1) CCIS group have decreasing of misconception better than CIS group and FI group have better decreasing of misconception than FD group,2) there is a significant difference of decreasing of misconception between the student who learning with CCIS and CIS, 3) there is an interactive effect between instruction strategy and cognitive conflict on the decreasing of misconception, 4) there is a significant difference of decreasing of misconception between the student who learning with CCIS and CIS in student who have FI cognitive style, 5) there is no significant difference of decreasing of misconception between the student who learning with CCIS and CIS in student who have FD cognitive style.
keyword : cognitive conflict, cognitive style, decreasing of misconception
Kata Kunci : konflik kognitif, gaya kognitif, penurunan miskonsepsi
The objectivities of this study are 1) to describe the decreasing of misconception profile of instruction strategy group and cognitive style group, 2) to analyze the difference of decreasing of misconceptionin instruction strategy group, 3) to analyze the interactive effect between instruction strategy and cognitive style on the decreasing of misconception, 4) to analyze the difference of decreasing of misconception between cognitive conflict instructionl strategy (CCIS) and convention instruction strategy (CIS) which have field independent (FI) cognitive style, 5) to analyze the difference decreasing of misconception between CCIS and CIS which have field dependent (FD) cognitive style. This quasi experiment is conducted by two way factorial pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study was all of 10th grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Bebandem in academic year 2013/2014. Comparison test of the mean score using Tukey test. The results of this experiment show that: 1) CCIS group have decreasing of misconception better than CIS group and FI group have better decreasing of misconception than FD group,2) there is a significant difference of decreasing of misconception between the student who learning with CCIS and CIS, 3) there is an interactive effect between instruction strategy and cognitive conflict on the decreasing of misconception, 4) there is a significant difference of decreasing of misconception between the student who learning with CCIS and CIS in student who have FI cognitive style, 5) there is no significant difference of decreasing of misconception between the student who learning with CCIS and CIS in student who have FD cognitive style.
keyword : cognitive conflict, cognitive style, decreasing of misconception
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PDFDOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/japi.v4i1.956
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Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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