PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN OBSERVASIONAL BANDURA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEKNIK DASAR BOLA BASKET DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN KOORDINASI MATA DAN TANGAN (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER III JURUSAN PENJASKESREK FOK UNDIKSHA TAHUN AKADEMIK 2009/2010)

Abstract

PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN OBSERVASIONAL BANDURA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEKNIK DASAR BOLA BASKET DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN KOORDINASI MATA DAN TANGAN (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER III JURUSAN PENJASKESREK FOK UNDIKSHA TAHUN AKADEMIK 2009/2010)

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Made Agus Dharmadi

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran observasional Bandura terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket ditinjau dari kemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan mahasiswa semester III jurusan Penjaskesrek, FOK Undiksha. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan posttest only control group design. Sampel 96 orang, terdiri dari 48 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 48 orang kelompok kontrol yang dipilih secara random. Data dianalisis   menggunakan  analisis   varians   (ANAVA)  dua  jalur  dan  dilanjutkan  dengan  uji  t-Scheffe.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran observasional Bandura dengan model pembelajaran konvensional (FA = 11,647; p<0,05), dimana hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran observasional Bandura lebih baik dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional, (2) adanya interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan kemampuan koordinasi  mata dan tangan terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket (FAB=60,884;p<0,05), (3) untuk kelompok berkemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan tinggi, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket antara mahasiswa yang belajar melalui model pembelajaran observasional Bandura dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, dimana untuk kelompok berkemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan tinggi mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran observasional Bandura lebih baik hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basketnya dibandingkan dengan yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional (thitung = 7,292;p<0,05), (4) untuk kelompok berkemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan rendah, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket antara mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran observasional Bandura dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, dimana untuk kelompok berkemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan rendah  yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional lebih baik  hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basketnya dibandingkan dengan yang mengikuti model pembelajaran observasional Bandura (thitung = 3,105;p<0,05).

Dari hasil temuan dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran observasional Bandura berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket ditinjau dari kemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan.

Kata-kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Bandura, Hasil Belajar Bola Basket

THE EFFECT OF IMPLEMENTING  BANDURA OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING MODEL TOWARDS BASKET BALL BASIC TECHNIQUES LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT VIEWED FROM EYES-HANDS COORDINATING ABILITY

(A STUDY ON THE THIRD SEMESTER STUDENTS DEPARTMENT OF SPORT, HEALTH AND RECREATION EDUCATION, FACULTY OF SPORT AND HEALTH UNDIKSHA IN 209/2010).

By:

Made Agus Dharmadi

ABSTRACT

The study was conducted to find out the effect of implementing Bandura observational learning model towards learning achievement of basket ball basic techniques viewed from eyes-hands coordinating ability  for the third semester students of Sport, Health and Recreation department, Faculty of Sport and Health Undiksha. The study utilized a post-test only control group design involving a total number of 96 students as the samples consisting of 48 students in an experimental group and other 48 students as a control group which were determined randomly. The analysis of the data was made by using two lines variant analysis (ANAVA) and followed by t-Scheffe test.

The results of the study showed that, (1)  there was a  difference in learning achievement of basket ball basic techniques between the students joining Bandura observational learning model from those joining a conventional learning model (F_A=11.647; p<0.05), where Bandura observasional learning model had better achievement than those conventional learning model, (2) there was an interacting effect between  learning models and eyes-hands coordinating ability towards the students’ learning achievement of basket ball basic techniques (FAB=60.884; p<0.05), (3) there was a difference in learning achievement of basket ball basic techniques between the students joining Bandura observational learning models and others joining a conventional learning model who had higher eyes-hands coordinating ability, where the group of students having higher eyes-hands coordinating ability joining Bandura observational learning model had higher learning achievement than another group joining a conventional learning model (t_counted=7.929; p<0.05), (4) there was a difference in learning achievement of basket ball basic techniques between the students with lower eyes-hands coordinating ability joining Bandura observational learning model and those joining a conventional learning one, where the students of lower eyes-hands coordinating ability joining a conventional learning model had better achievement than those joining Bandura observational learning one (t_counted=3.10; p<0.05).

Based on the findings and discussion it could be concluded that, there was a effected of implementing  Bandura observational learning model towards basket ball basic techniques learning achievement viewed from eyes and hands coordinating ability.

Key words: Learning models, Bandura, Basket Ball Learning Achievement