PENGEMBANGAN KONTEN E-LEARNING KONTEKSTUAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN KELAS VIII DI SMP LABORATORIUM UNDIKSHA
Abstract
Penelitian ini dilakukan karena permasalahan keterbatasan media yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan rancang bangun pengembangan konten e-learning kontekstual, (2) menguji validitas hasil pengembangan konten e-learning kontekstual PKn untuk siswa kelas VIII, dan (3) mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan pengembangan konten e-learning kontekstual terhadap hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas VIII. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Model yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan AM3PU3 (Santyasa, 2015) yang terdiri dari lima tahapan, yaitu (1) menentukan mata pelajaran yang menjadi objek pengembangan, (2) melakukan analisis kebutuhan, (3) mengembangkan draft (analisis tujuan dan karakteristik isi bidang studi, analisis sumber belajar, analisis karakteristik pebelajar, menetapkan indikator dan isi pembelajaran, menetapkan strategi pengorganisasian isi pembelajaran, menetapkan strategi penyampaian isi pembelajaran), (4) menyusun draft penegmbangan konten e-learning kontekstual, (5) melakukan uji ahli dan uji coba pengguna. Uji coba pengguna dalam penelitian pengembangan ini meliputi: 1) uji coba perorangan yang terdiri dari 3 (tiga) orang siswa, 2) uji coba kelompok kecil terdiri dari 9 (sembilan) orang, dan uji coba lapangan yang terdiri dari 30 (tiga puluh) siswa dan 1 (satu) orang pendidik. Hasil review dari ahli isi dan ahli media menyatakan bahwa konten e-learning kontekstual yang dikembangkan sudah sesuai. Kelayakan kualitas hasil validasi pengembangan konten e-learning kontekstual terdiri dari: ahli isi mata pelajaran dengan kualifikasi sangat baik (95,17%), ahli desain pembelajaran dengan kualifikasi sangat baik (90,76%), ahli media pembelajaran dengan kualifikasi sangat baik (91,11%), uji perorangan dengan kualifikasi sangat baik (91,54%), uji kelompok kecil dengan kualifikasi baik (94.05%), dan uji coba lapangan dengan kualifikasi sangat baik (98,11%) dilihat dari guru mata pelajaran dan predikat baik (88,83%) dilihat dari 30 (tiga puluh) siswa. Efektivitas penggunaan konten e-learning kontekstual menunjukkan bahwa terdapatnya perbedaan yang signifikan dalam penerapan konten e-learning kontekstual terhadap hasil belajar PKn. Hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan uji-t memberikan hasil signifikansi sebesar 0,001 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Ini berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar peserta didik sebelum belajar dengan bahan ajar konten e-learning kontekstual dan setelah belajar dengan bahan ajar konten e-learning kontekstual. Hasil belajar berdasarkan pencapaian nilai rata-rata posttest (M= 89,2000) (SD=5.67147) lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai rata-rata pretest kategori rendah (M=43,0667) (SD=9,28823). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konten e-learning kontekstual mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa
Kata Kunci : pengembangan, konten e-learning, kontekstual, mata pelajaran PKn
This research is done because of the problem of media limitations used in the learning process. This study aims to (1) describe the design of content contextual e-learning development, (2) to examine the validity of the content development of the contextual e-learning content of VIII students, and (3) to know the effectiveness of the use of contextual e-learning content development on the results learn PKN students of class VIII. This type of research is development research. The model used is a model of development AM3PU3 (Santyasa, 2015) which consists of five stages, namely (1) determine the subjects that become the object of development, (2) conduct a needs analysis, (3) develop draft (analysis of the purpose and characteristics of the contents of a field of study , analysis of learning resources, analysis of the characteristics of learners, establish indicators and learning content, define the strategy of organizing learning content, define the strategy of delivering learning content), (4) drafting penegmbangan e-learning content contextual, (5) perform expert testing and trial users . The user trials in this development study include: 1) individual trials of 3 (three) students, 2) small group trials consisting of 9 (nine) persons, and field trials of 30 (thirty) students and 1 (one) educator. The results of a review of content experts and media experts stated that content of contextual e-learning developed is appropriate. The quality of validation result of contextual e-learning content development consists of: highly qualified subject matter expert (95.17%), highly qualified learning design expert (90.76%), highly qualified instructional media ( 91,11%), individual test with excellent qualification (91,54%), small group test with good qualification (94.05%), and very good qualified field trial (98,11%) seen from subject teacher and good predicate (88.83%) seen from 30 (thirty) students. The effectiveness of the use of contextual e-learning content indicates that there is a significant difference in the application of contextual e-learning content to the learning outcomes of the PKn. The result of calculation by using t-test gives result of significance equal to 0,001 less than 0,05. This means that there is a significant difference between the learners' learning outcomes before learning with the content of contextual e-learning content and after learning with the content of contextual e-learning content. The learning outcomes based on the achievement of posttest mean (M = 89,2000) (SD = 5.67147) were higher than the low average pretest category (M = 43,0667) (SD = 9.28823). The results show that contextual e-learning content can improve student learning outcomes.
keyword : development, e-learning content, contextual, subjects PKn
Kata Kunci : pengembangan, konten e-learning, kontekstual, mata pelajaran PKn
This research is done because of the problem of media limitations used in the learning process. This study aims to (1) describe the design of content contextual e-learning development, (2) to examine the validity of the content development of the contextual e-learning content of VIII students, and (3) to know the effectiveness of the use of contextual e-learning content development on the results learn PKN students of class VIII. This type of research is development research. The model used is a model of development AM3PU3 (Santyasa, 2015) which consists of five stages, namely (1) determine the subjects that become the object of development, (2) conduct a needs analysis, (3) develop draft (analysis of the purpose and characteristics of the contents of a field of study , analysis of learning resources, analysis of the characteristics of learners, establish indicators and learning content, define the strategy of organizing learning content, define the strategy of delivering learning content), (4) drafting penegmbangan e-learning content contextual, (5) perform expert testing and trial users . The user trials in this development study include: 1) individual trials of 3 (three) students, 2) small group trials consisting of 9 (nine) persons, and field trials of 30 (thirty) students and 1 (one) educator. The results of a review of content experts and media experts stated that content of contextual e-learning developed is appropriate. The quality of validation result of contextual e-learning content development consists of: highly qualified subject matter expert (95.17%), highly qualified learning design expert (90.76%), highly qualified instructional media ( 91,11%), individual test with excellent qualification (91,54%), small group test with good qualification (94.05%), and very good qualified field trial (98,11%) seen from subject teacher and good predicate (88.83%) seen from 30 (thirty) students. The effectiveness of the use of contextual e-learning content indicates that there is a significant difference in the application of contextual e-learning content to the learning outcomes of the PKn. The result of calculation by using t-test gives result of significance equal to 0,001 less than 0,05. This means that there is a significant difference between the learners' learning outcomes before learning with the content of contextual e-learning content and after learning with the content of contextual e-learning content. The learning outcomes based on the achievement of posttest mean (M = 89,2000) (SD = 5.67147) were higher than the low average pretest category (M = 43,0667) (SD = 9.28823). The results show that contextual e-learning content can improve student learning outcomes.
keyword : development, e-learning content, contextual, subjects PKn
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PDFDOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jtpi.v8i3.2575
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