PENGARUH MODEL E-LEARNING BERBASIS MASALAH DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KKPI SISWA KELAS X DI SMK NEGERI 2 SINGARAJA

Abstract

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan perbedaan hasil belajar keterampilan komputer dan pengelolaan informasi (KKPI) antara siswa yang belajar dengan model e-learning berbasis masalah dengan siswa yang belajar melalui model direct instructions, (2) mendeskripsikan perbedaan hasil belajar KKPI antara siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi dengan siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar rendah, dan (3) mendeskripsikan pengaruh interaktif antara model pembelajaran (e-learning berbasis masalah dan direct instructions) dengan motivasi belajar siswa (motivasi tinggi dan rendah) terhadap hasil belajar KKPI. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) menggunakan pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 5 kelas yang terdiri dari 178 siswa. Sampel diambil 4 kelas dengan cara simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes hasil belajar dan dianalisis dengan ANACOVA faktorial 2×2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar KKPI antara siswa yang belajar dengan model e-learning berbasis masalah dan siswa yang belajar dengan model direct instructions, (2) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar KKPI antara siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi dan siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar rendah, (3) terdapat pengaruh interaktif antara model pembelajaran dengan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar KKPI yang dicapai siswa.

Kata kunci: model e-learning berbasis masalah, motivasi belajar, hasil belajar

Abstract

This study was aimed at (1) describing the differences in learning outcomes of Computer Skills and Information Management (KKPI) between the students who learned through problem-based e-learning model with students who learned through direct instructional model, (2) describing the differences in learning outcomes of KKPI between the students with high learning motivation with those with low learning motivation, and (3) describing the interactive effect between the model of learning (problem-based e-learning model and direct instructional model) with student’s motivation (high and low motivation) towards learning outcomes of KKPI. This study is a quasi-experimental study using a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study consist of 5 classes consisting of 178 students. Samples were taken 4 classes with simple random sampling. Data was collected using achievement test and analyzed using ANACOVA factorial 2×2. The result showed that (1) there was difference in learning outcomes of KKPI between the students who learned through the problem-based e-learning model and the students who learned through the direct instructional model; (2) there was difference in learning outcomes of KKPI between students who have high learning motivation and students who have low learning motivation; (3) there was an interactive influence between the model of learning with learning motivation towards the student’s achievement in the learning outcomes of KKPI.

Keywords : problem-based e-learning model, learning motivation, learning outcomes