ANALISIS ASPEK SOSIOPRAGMATIK DALAM BAHASA HUMOR PADA NOVEL BABI NGESOT KARYA RADITYA DIKA
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan aspek sosiopragmatik (praanggapan, tindak tutur, dan implikatur) dalam bahasa humor novel Babi Ngesot Karya Raditya Dika, (2) mendeskripsikan aspek sosiopragmatik (makna imperatif menurut Greenfield) dalam bahasa novel humor Babi Ngesot Karya Raditya Dika, dan (3) mendeskripsikan diksi, gaya bahasa, dan struktur kalimat dalam bahasa novel humor novel Babi Ngesot Karya Raditya Dika. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah Novel Babi Ngesot karya Raditya Dika. Metode Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat aspek sosiopragmatik baik praanggapan, implikatur, dan tindak tutur. Aspek sosiopragmatik digunakan untuk menyampaikan ide tau gagasan baik secara eksplisit atau implisit kepada masyarakat yang berupa sindiran. (2) Aspek sosiopragmatik (makna imperatif menurut Greenfield) dalam bahasa humor pada novel Babi Ngesot Karya Raditya Dika, sebagian besar terdapat makna imperatif sindiran, dan saran. Menyindir kebiasaan masyarakat yang acuh tak acuh dengan masalah yang dihadapinya dan hanya menyerahkan serta menuntut penyelesaian masalahnya tersebut kepada pemerintah saja tanpa ikut berpartisipasi, dan (3) Diksi pada bahasa humor dalam novel Babi Ngesot karya Raditya Dika ini sebagian besar terdapat diksi abstrak, diksi bernilai rasa, diksi lugas, diksi khusus, diksi berkonotasi, diksi konkret, dan diksi umum. Gaya bahasa yang dominan dalam novel Babi Ngesot ini yaitu hiperbola dan gaya bahasa tidak resmi. Struktur kalimat bahasa humor pada data di atas cenderung menggunakan kalimat dengan kontruksi S-P, K-S-P, dan S-P-(Kon)-S-P.
Kata Kunci : sosiopragmatik, bahasa humor, novel Babi Ngesot
This study is aimed to (1) Describe sociopragmatic aspect (presupposition, speech act, and implicature) in joke language which could be found in Raditya Dika’s novel entitled Babi Ngesot. (2) Describe sociopragmatic aspect (imperative meaning) (3) Describe diction, language style, and sentences structure in Babi Ngesot novel created by Raditya Dika. Data resources in this study was Babi Ngesot novel which is written by Raditya Dika. Meanwhile, method of collecting data was book technique. Then, data was analyxed by using some steps which were data reduction, presenting the data, and making conclusion. The result of study showed that (1) It could be found sociopragmatic aspect such as presupposition, speech act, and implicature. Sociopragmatic aspects were used to show the idea explicitly and implicitly to the readers in the from of satire. (2) Sociopragmatic aspect (imperative meaning) in Raditya Dika’s novel entitled Babi Ngesot. Most of imperative meanings could be found were satires and suggestions. Ini this case, satire in society’s custom which is not care about the problems that they are face and ask solution to the government without any participantion in solving the problems, and (3) Diction of joke language in the Babi Ngesot novel were abstract, sense value diction, diction which had simple meaning, and special diction, connotation diction, concrete diction and public diction. Language style which could be found in the Babi Ngesot novel were dominated by hyperbole and non formal language. The last, sentences structure S-P-O-K and S-P-O.
keyword : sociopragmatic, joke language, Babi Ngesot novel.
Kata Kunci : sosiopragmatik, bahasa humor, novel Babi Ngesot
This study is aimed to (1) Describe sociopragmatic aspect (presupposition, speech act, and implicature) in joke language which could be found in Raditya Dika’s novel entitled Babi Ngesot. (2) Describe sociopragmatic aspect (imperative meaning) (3) Describe diction, language style, and sentences structure in Babi Ngesot novel created by Raditya Dika. Data resources in this study was Babi Ngesot novel which is written by Raditya Dika. Meanwhile, method of collecting data was book technique. Then, data was analyxed by using some steps which were data reduction, presenting the data, and making conclusion. The result of study showed that (1) It could be found sociopragmatic aspect such as presupposition, speech act, and implicature. Sociopragmatic aspects were used to show the idea explicitly and implicitly to the readers in the from of satire. (2) Sociopragmatic aspect (imperative meaning) in Raditya Dika’s novel entitled Babi Ngesot. Most of imperative meanings could be found were satires and suggestions. Ini this case, satire in society’s custom which is not care about the problems that they are face and ask solution to the government without any participantion in solving the problems, and (3) Diction of joke language in the Babi Ngesot novel were abstract, sense value diction, diction which had simple meaning, and special diction, connotation diction, concrete diction and public diction. Language style which could be found in the Babi Ngesot novel were dominated by hyperbole and non formal language. The last, sentences structure S-P-O-K and S-P-O.
keyword : sociopragmatic, joke language, Babi Ngesot novel.
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