TUTURAN REMAJA DI KALANGAN PELAJAR ANAK MULTIETNIS (INDONESIA-ASING) PADA SMP SWASTA SE-KECAMATAN KUTA, BADUNG : SEBUAH KAJIAN KESANTUNAN DALAM TINDAK TUTUR

Abstract

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) kesantunan bentuk tindak tutur berbahasa remaja anak multietnis di lingkungan sekolah, (2) kesantunan fungsi tindak tutur yang diucapkan oleh remaja anak multietnis di lingkungan sekolah, serta (3) bentuk penyimpangan prinsip kesantunan tuturan remaja anak multietnis di lingkungan sekolah. Data diambil dari pelajar anak multietnis pada SMP Jembatan Budaya dan SMP Soverdi Tuban. Dimana kedua sekolah ini merupakan sekolah swasta yang berada di kecamatan Kuta dan memiliki pelajar anak multietnis (Indonesia-Asing). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purpositive sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dengan teknik rekaman. Data yang diperoleh adalah data lisan berupa tuturan yang diucapkan oleh remaja anak multietnis di lingkungan sekolah. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan prosedur analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) kesantunan bentuk tindak tutur remaja anak multietnis di lingkungan sekolah, yaitu bentuk tindak tutur bermodus deklaratif, interogatif, dan imperatif; (2) kesantunan fungsi tuturan remaja anak multietnis di lingkungan sekolah, yaitu fungsi makro dan fungsi mikro; (3) penyimpangan prinsip kesantunan tuturan remaja anak multietnis, yaitu penyimpangan prinsip kesantunan maksim kebijaksanaan, penerimaan, kemurahan, dan kecocokan.

Kata kunci : tuturan remaja, anak multietnis, kesantunan

Abstract

This study is aimed to describe (1) the politeness form of teenagers’ speech acts of multiethnic children in the school environment; (2) the politeness function of speech act produced by adolescents of multiethnic children in school environment; and (3) the form of deviation principle of adolescents’ speech acts politeness of multiethnic children in school environment. Furthermore, the data is taken from students of multiethnic children in Junior High School of Jembatan Budaya and Junior High School of Soverdi Tuban, in which both of these schools are private schools with students of multiethnic children (Indonesian-Foreigner), located in sub-district of Kuta. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The data collection method used is observation method with recording technique. The data obtained is in the form of verbal utterances produced by adolescent of multiethnic children in the school environment. The data is analyzed by using data analysis procedures of descriptive qualitative. Results of this study indicate that (1) the politeness form of adolescents’ speech acts of multiethnic children in the school environment, namely speech acts form of declarative, interrogative, imperative modes; (2) the politeness function of adolescents’ speech acts of multiethnic children in school environment, namely macro and micro functions;  (3) the deviation principle of adolescents’ speech acts politeness of multiethnic children, namely deviation principle of politeness maxim of wisdom, acceptance, generosity, and suitability.

Keywords: Teenagers’ Speech, Multiethnic Children, Politeness