SESENGGAK SASAK DITINJAU DARI SEGI BENTUK, FUNGSI, DAN MAKNA
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan (1) bentuk sintaksis yang berkaitan dengan frasa, klausa, dan kalimat, (2) makna semantik, dan (3) fungsi pragmatik yang terdapat dalam sesenggak Sasak. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data primr dalam penelitian ini dari buku kumpulan sesenggak Sasak karya Drs. H. L. Muhammad Azhar, SH Msi, yang berupa dokumen data sesenggak Sasak sebanyak 150 data. Kemudian sumber data sekundernya adalah hasil wawancara dengan para tokoh masyarakat penutur sesenggak Sasak, berupa penjelasan-penjelasan yang berkaitan dengan makna, fungsi, tujuan dan konteks sesenggak digunakan. Objek penelitian difokuskan pada bentuk, makna, dan fungsi sesenggak. Teknik dokumentasi digunakan untuk memperoleh data primer, dan teknik wawancara untuk memperoleh data sekunder. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Kegiatan analisis data terdiri atas (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, (3) Verifikasi. Ada tiga temuan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) sesenggak Sasak dari sisi bentuk sintaksis terdiri atas frasa nominal, frasa verbal, frasa ajektival, frasa adverbial, frasa numeral, dan frasa preposisional. Kemudian terdapat juga klausa yang meliputi: klausa nominal, klausa verbal, klausa bilangan, dan klausa depan. Berikutnya ditemukan juga kalimat majemuk setara dan kalimat majemuk bertingkat. (2) sesenggak Sasak yang mengandung aspek makna semantis berupa makna konotatif, sosial, afektif, reflektif dan kolokatif. (3) Analisis fungsi menunjukkan bahwa fungsi pragmatik bahasa yang muncul dalam sesenggak Sasak meliputi: fungsi informasional, ekspresif, direktif, dan estetik.
Kata Kunci : sesenggak, form, function, and meaning
This study aims to analyze and describe (1) syntaxtic form related to phrase, clause, and sentence which are found in sesenggak sasak. (2) Semantics meaning, (3) and Pragmatic function. This study is a descriptive research in which it applies qualitative analysis. The procedure of overcoming the problem applied in this study was library observation, then the data were analyzed and interpated by giving conclusion. The research results indicate that: (1) Syntactic form of sesenggak Sasak consists of: Phrase which covers noun phrase, verb phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phrase, numerical phrase, and prepositional phrase. Then, clause covers noun clause, verb clause, numerical clause, and prepositional clause, (2) semantics form of sesenggak Sasak consists of: konotation meaning, social, affective, reflective, and collocative, (3) function analysis shows that pragmatic function appears in Sesenggak Sasak cwhich covers: informational, expressive, directive, and estatic function. Meanwhile, another language function which is not used in Sesenggak Sasak is Fatic function.
keyword : sesenggak, form, function, and meaning
Kata Kunci : sesenggak, form, function, and meaning
This study aims to analyze and describe (1) syntaxtic form related to phrase, clause, and sentence which are found in sesenggak sasak. (2) Semantics meaning, (3) and Pragmatic function. This study is a descriptive research in which it applies qualitative analysis. The procedure of overcoming the problem applied in this study was library observation, then the data were analyzed and interpated by giving conclusion. The research results indicate that: (1) Syntactic form of sesenggak Sasak consists of: Phrase which covers noun phrase, verb phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phrase, numerical phrase, and prepositional phrase. Then, clause covers noun clause, verb clause, numerical clause, and prepositional clause, (2) semantics form of sesenggak Sasak consists of: konotation meaning, social, affective, reflective, and collocative, (3) function analysis shows that pragmatic function appears in Sesenggak Sasak cwhich covers: informational, expressive, directive, and estatic function. Meanwhile, another language function which is not used in Sesenggak Sasak is Fatic function.
keyword : sesenggak, form, function, and meaning
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