TUTURAN GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 SELONG DITINJAU DARI RETORIKA
Abstract
Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) prinsip organisasi tuturan guru (2) pola organisasi tuturan guru; dan (3) teknik pengembangan tuturan guru di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Selong. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang guru bahasa Indonesia kelas XI. Objek penelitian ini adalah prinsip organisasi tuturan, pola organisasi tuturan, dan teknik pengembangan tuturan guru di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Selong. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara disertai pencatatan lapangan dan perekaman. Analisis data dilakukan tiga tahap, yaitu (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian dan klasifikasi data, (3) penyimpulan dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian bahwa tuturan guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Selong adalah (1) prinsip organisasi tuturan guru bahasa Indonesia meliputi prinsip koherensi, kesatuan, dan penekanan. Ketiga prinsip itu saling berkaitan satu sama lain untuk menciptakan tuturan yang informatif; (2) pola organisasi tuturan guru bahasa Indonesia berupa pola urutan kronologis, topikal, kausal, dan pemecahan masalah; (3) Teknik pengembangan tuturan guru bahasa Indonesia berupa teknik induktif, deduktif, sebab akibat, menjelaskan, contoh, dan perulangan. Dengan demikian, tuturan guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Selong ditinjau dari retorika memperlihatkan adanya prinsip organisasi tuturan, pola organisasi tuturan dan teknik pengembangan tuturan yang bervariasi yang digunakan untuk mempersuasi dan menjelaskan pelajaran.
Kata Kunci : tuturan, retorika, guru, pembelajaran
This research used a descriptive qualitative. The purpose of this research was to describe and explain (1) The principle of teachers’ speech organization (2) The pattern of teachers’ speech; and (3) The technique of developing teachers’ speech on the conversation at the eleventh grade of SMAN 1 Selong. The subject of this research was Indonesia Teachers who were teaching at the eleventh grade. The object of the research were; The principal of teachers’ speech organization, The pattern of teachers’ speech, and The technique of developing teachers’ speech on the conversation at the eleventh grade of SMAN 1 Selong. The data of this research were collected by using obseravtion technique and interview accompanied with note taking on the field and recording. Analyzing the data were done into three phases, Namely (1) data reduction, (2) presentation and classification of data and, (3) summary and verification of data. The result of the research shows that teachers’ speech in teaching Bahasa Indonesia at the eleventh grade of SMAN 1 Selong are as follows: (1) The principle of teachers’ speech organization in teaching Bahasa Indonesia used the principle of coherence, unity, and stressing. All these principles related each other to create informative speech; (2) The pattern of teachers’ speech organization in the form of chronological, topical, causal, and porblem solving. (3) The technique of developing teachers’ speech in teaching Bahasa Indonesia in the form of inductive, deductive, causity, explanation, examples, and review. Thus, the teachers’ speech in teaching Bahasa Indonesia at the eleventh grade of SMAN 1 Selong viewed from the rhetorica shows that there is the principle of speech organization, pattern of speech organization, and technique of developing speech variously which is used to persuade and explain the lesson.
keyword : Speech, rhetorica, teachers, and Learning.
Kata Kunci : tuturan, retorika, guru, pembelajaran
This research used a descriptive qualitative. The purpose of this research was to describe and explain (1) The principle of teachers’ speech organization (2) The pattern of teachers’ speech; and (3) The technique of developing teachers’ speech on the conversation at the eleventh grade of SMAN 1 Selong. The subject of this research was Indonesia Teachers who were teaching at the eleventh grade. The object of the research were; The principal of teachers’ speech organization, The pattern of teachers’ speech, and The technique of developing teachers’ speech on the conversation at the eleventh grade of SMAN 1 Selong. The data of this research were collected by using obseravtion technique and interview accompanied with note taking on the field and recording. Analyzing the data were done into three phases, Namely (1) data reduction, (2) presentation and classification of data and, (3) summary and verification of data. The result of the research shows that teachers’ speech in teaching Bahasa Indonesia at the eleventh grade of SMAN 1 Selong are as follows: (1) The principle of teachers’ speech organization in teaching Bahasa Indonesia used the principle of coherence, unity, and stressing. All these principles related each other to create informative speech; (2) The pattern of teachers’ speech organization in the form of chronological, topical, causal, and porblem solving. (3) The technique of developing teachers’ speech in teaching Bahasa Indonesia in the form of inductive, deductive, causity, explanation, examples, and review. Thus, the teachers’ speech in teaching Bahasa Indonesia at the eleventh grade of SMAN 1 Selong viewed from the rhetorica shows that there is the principle of speech organization, pattern of speech organization, and technique of developing speech variously which is used to persuade and explain the lesson.
keyword : Speech, rhetorica, teachers, and Learning.
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