PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERHADAP KETRAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KETRAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PADA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI 2 AMLAPURA
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran inkuiri dan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung. (2) menganalisis perbedaan keterampilan proses sains antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran inkuiri dan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung. (3) menganalisis perbedaan perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan proses sains antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran inkuiri dan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA N 2 Amlapura tahun pelajaran 2012/2013 dengan populasi siswa kelas XI IPA yang berjumlah 155 orang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA1 sebagai kelompok eksperimen, serta kelas XI IPA2 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan post-test only control group design. Instrumen pengambilan data berupa tes keterampilan berpikir kritis dan instrumen keterampilan proses sains. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah MANOVA yang dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) terdapat perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran inkuiri dengan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung. Analisis lebih lanjut dengan uji LSD menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis kelompok siswa yang mendapat model pembelajaran inkuiri lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran langsung. (2) terdapat perbedaan keterampilan proses sains antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran inkuiri dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran langsung. Analisis lebih lanjut dengan uji LSD menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan proses sains kelompok siswa yang mendapat model pembelajaran inkuiri lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok siswa yang mendapat pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran langsung. (3) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan proses sains antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran inkuiri dengan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung.
Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran Inkuiri, Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis, Keterampilan Proses Sains.
This study aims at : (1) Analyzing the differences critical thinking skills between the students who take the inquiry learning model and students who take the direct instructional model . ( 2 ) analyzing the differences between students' science process skills between the students who follow the inquiry learning model to the direct instructional model . ( 3 ) analyzing the differences of critical thinking skills and science process skills among students who take the inquiry learning model and students who take the direct instructional model. The experiment was conducted at SMAN 2 Amlapura in the academic year 2012/2013. The number of population for the research is 155 students from XI IPA. The sample is students of XI IPA1 as the experimental group, and class XI IPA2 as a control group. This research is a quasi experimental design with a post-test only control group design. Data is collected in the form of a test of critical thinking skills and science process skills instrument. The data analysis technique used is MANOVA followed by LSD test at significance level α = 0.05. The results shows that: ( 1 ) there is a difference between the critical thinking skills of students who take the students' inquiry learning model to the students who follows the direct instructional model . Further analysis with LSD test group showed that critical thinking skills of students who got the inquiry learning model is better than the group of students who received direct instruction model of learning. (2) There is a difference between students' science process skills who follow the model of inquiry learning with students who take direct instructional learning model. Further analysis with LSD test showed that the science process skills of the group of students who received inquiry learning model is better than the group of students who received direct instruction model of learning. (3) there are differences in the ability of critical thinking skills and science process skills among students who take the inquiry learning model to students who follow the direct instructional learning model
keyword : Learning Inquiry , Critical Thinking Skills , Science Process Skills
Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran Inkuiri, Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis, Keterampilan Proses Sains.
This study aims at : (1) Analyzing the differences critical thinking skills between the students who take the inquiry learning model and students who take the direct instructional model . ( 2 ) analyzing the differences between students' science process skills between the students who follow the inquiry learning model to the direct instructional model . ( 3 ) analyzing the differences of critical thinking skills and science process skills among students who take the inquiry learning model and students who take the direct instructional model. The experiment was conducted at SMAN 2 Amlapura in the academic year 2012/2013. The number of population for the research is 155 students from XI IPA. The sample is students of XI IPA1 as the experimental group, and class XI IPA2 as a control group. This research is a quasi experimental design with a post-test only control group design. Data is collected in the form of a test of critical thinking skills and science process skills instrument. The data analysis technique used is MANOVA followed by LSD test at significance level α = 0.05. The results shows that: ( 1 ) there is a difference between the critical thinking skills of students who take the students' inquiry learning model to the students who follows the direct instructional model . Further analysis with LSD test group showed that critical thinking skills of students who got the inquiry learning model is better than the group of students who received direct instruction model of learning. (2) There is a difference between students' science process skills who follow the model of inquiry learning with students who take direct instructional learning model. Further analysis with LSD test showed that the science process skills of the group of students who received inquiry learning model is better than the group of students who received direct instruction model of learning. (3) there are differences in the ability of critical thinking skills and science process skills among students who take the inquiry learning model to students who follow the direct instructional learning model
keyword : Learning Inquiry , Critical Thinking Skills , Science Process Skills
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Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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