ANALISIS STANDAR KEBUTUHAN LABORATORIUM KIMIA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DI SMA NEGERI KABUPATEN BANGLI

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian kondisi alat/bahan laboratorium Kimia mengacu pada kurikulum 2013, use factor dalam proses pembelajaran serta efektifitasnya terhadap capaian hasil belajar. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, pencatatan dokumen, dan wawancara yang dilengkapi dengan angket. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan penyimpulannya didasarkan atas persentase serta dideskriptifkan secara kualitatif. Rata-rata persentase ketersediaan alat/bahan baru mencapai 81,2 % tergolong masih dibawah standar yang ditetapkan pemerintah, identifikasi kebutuhan alat/bahan praktikkum sesuai kurikulum 2013 terdapat 20 judul praktikkum. Kondisi ketersediaan alat sudah mencapai 81,2%, sehingga optimis kurikulum 2013 diimplementasikan. Use Factor alat/bahan terhadap judul praktikkum per tingkat/kelas per semster diperoleh rata-rata used factor 25% tergolong dalam kualifikasi sangat kurang. Efektifitas dari intensitas use factor berada pada kualifikasi sangat kurang dibandingkan dengan rata-rata nilai Ujian Nasional tiga tahun terakhir sehingga dapat disimpulkan efektifitas dari intensitas penggunaan laboratorium tidak memiliki dampak langsung terhadap capaian hasil belajar peserta didik.
Kata Kunci : Standar Kebutuhan Alat/Bahan Laboratorium, Implementasi Kurikulum 2013, Capaian hasil belajar Kimia.

This study aims to describe and analyze the condition suitability of equipment/materials chemistry laboratory which refers to 2013 Curriculum, use factor in the learning process and laboratory effectiveness against achievement of learning outcomes. Data were collected through observation, recording of documents, and interviews which equipped with a questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively and concluded based on percentages and described qualitatively. Average percentage of availability of tools/materials reached 81.2 % which classified as still below the standards setted by the government with 20 titles practicum are used so optimistic that 2013 curriculum to be implemented. Use Factor tools/materials the title practicum per level/per semester gained an average of 25 %, relatively lacking in qualifications. Effectiveness of use factor are at very less qualification if compared to the average value of the National Examination in the last three years so we can conclude the effectiveness of the intensity of the use of Chemistry laboratories do not have a direct impact on the achievement of student learning outcomes.
keyword : Standard Needs Equipment / Materials Laboratory , Implementation of Curriculum 2013, The achievement of learning outcomes of Chemistry .