Analisis Sarana dan Intensitas Penggunaan Laboratorium Fisika Serta Kontribusinya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Jembrana

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sarana dan intensitas penggunaan laboratorium fisika serta kontribusinya terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Jembrana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, waka kurikulum, pengelola laboratorium, guru, dan siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Jembrana tahun pelajaran 2012/2013. Data sarana, kompetensi kepala laboratorium serta intensitas penggunaan laboratorium dikumpul menggunakan kuesioner,data hasil belajar siswa diperoleh melalui tes essay dengan reliabilitas 0,82. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap bahan dan alat ukur dasar serta fasilitas alat percobaan menunjukkan secara umum belum memenuhi standar minimal sesuai Permendiknas No 24 tahun 2007 tentang standar sarana dan prasarana, kompetensi kepala laboratorium dalam hal kepribadian sudah dalam kualifikasi baik, sedangkan kompetensi sosial, manajerial, serta profesional masih dalam kualifikasi kurang.Tenaga teknisi laboran belum tersedia, used factor alat hanya 12,08% (sangat kurang), dan data rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 34,4 dalam kualifikasi kurang.

Kata Kunci: Sarana Laboratorium, Intensitas Penggunaan, dan Hasil Belajar Siswa

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to analyze the properties and the intensity usage of physics laboratory, and its contribution toward the learning outcomes of Senior High School Students in Jembrana regency. This research is  an descriptive. Subject of this research is the principal, vice principal areas of curriculum, laboratory managers, teachers, and students of class XI Science SMAN in Jembrana school year 2012/2013. The data means, head of the laboratory competence and laboratory use intensity collected using questionnaires, student learning outcomes data obtained through the essay test reliability of 0.82. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Based on the analysis of the materials and basic measuring tools and equipment facility experiments showed generally it’s not reached the minimum standard based on the regulation of education national ministry No. 24, year 2007 about the standard equipments and properties, the head laboratory competency in the term of personality has already had good qualification, while in the terms of social competence, management, and professionalism were still less. Laboratory technicians are not yet available, a tool used factor only 12.08% (very less), and the average of students’ learning outcomes was 34.4 (less qualification).

Keywords: Laboratory facility, the use of intensity, and student Learning Outcomes